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Cancer is often perceived as a disease more common in wealthy nations, where lifestyles are more sedentary and populations live longer.

Cancer is often described as a disease of genes, but genes do not function in isolation. They interact constantly with the environment around us.

Cancer is often associated with aging. As the body grows older, cells accumulate genetic damage over time, which increases the likelihood of abnormal growth. However, cancer does not exclusively affect older adults.

Cancer is one of the most widely discussed diseases in the world, yet it is also surrounded by countless myths and misconceptions. Fear, misinformation on social media, cultural beliefs, and incomplete knowledge often create confusion about what cancer

Cancer develops because of changes in DNA, the genetic blueprint that directs how cells grow, divide, and function. These changes, known as mutations, disrupt normal cellular control systems and allow abnormal growth.

Cancer becomes life-threatening not simply because abnormal cells grow, but because they acquire the ability to spread throughout the body. This spread, known as metastasis, is the primary reason cancer causes most deaths.

A cancer diagnosis does not affect the body alone; it deeply influences the mind and emotions of both patients and their families. From the moment the word “cancer” is spoken in a doctor’s office, life can feel uncertain and overwhelm

For many patients, completing cancer treatment is both a relief and a milestone. Scans may show no visible disease, doctors may use the word “remission,” and life gradually begins to feel normal again.

For decades, cancer treatment focused mainly on surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. While these methods aim to remove or destroy cancer cells directly, immunotherapy takes a different approach.